![]() In Hogan's later years he admitted shame and a sense of "race betrayal" for the song while also expressing pride in helping bring ragtime to a larger audience. As fellow Black musician Tom Fletcher said, Hogan was the "first to put on paper the kind of rhythm that was being played by non-reading musicians." While the song's success helped introduce the country to ragtime rhythms, its use of racial slurs created a number of derogatory imitation tunes, known as " coon songs" because of their use of extremely racist and stereotypical images of blacks. In 1895, black entertainer Ernest Hogan published two of the earliest sheet music rags, one of which ("All Coons Look Alike to Me") eventually sold a million copies. Ragtime was also preceded by its close relative the cakewalk. Some early piano rags are entitled marches, and "jig" and "rag" were used interchangeably in the mid-1890s. Joseph Lamb's 1916 "The Top Liner Rag," a classic rag. Ragtime influenced Classical composers including Claude Debussy and Igor Stravinsky. Ragtime (with Joplin's work in the forefront) has been cited as an American equivalent of minuets by Mozart, mazurkas by Chopin, or Waltzes by Brahms. Subsequently the film's rendering of Joplin's 1902 rag " The Entertainer" was a top 40 hit in 1974. In 1971 Joshua Rifkin brought out a compilation of Scott Joplin's work which was nominated for a Grammy Award, and in 1973, the motion picture The Sting brought ragtime to a wide audience with its soundtrack of Joplin tunes. A more significant revival occurred in the 1950s as a wider variety of ragtime styles of the past were made available on records, and new rags were composed, published, and recorded. First in the early 1940s many jazz bands began to include ragtime in their repertoire and put out ragtime recordings on 78 RPM records. Ragtime fell out of favor as jazz claimed the public's imagination after 1917, but there have been numerous revivals since as the music has been re-discovered. For at least 12 years after its publication, the "Maple Leaf Rag" heavily influenced subsequent ragtime composers with its melody lines, harmonic progressions or metric patterns. The ragtime composer Scott Joplin became famous through the publication in 1899 of the " Maple Leaf Rag" and a string of ragtime hits that followed, although he was later forgotten by all but a small, dedicated community of ragtime aficionados until the major ragtime revival in the early 1970s. It was a modification of the march made popular by John Philip Sousa, with additional polyrhythms coming from African music. Louis and New Orleans years before being published as popular sheet music for piano. It began as dance music in the red-light districts of American cities such as St. Its main characteristic trait is its syncopated, or "ragged," rhythm. Ragtime (alternately spelled rag-time) is an original musical genre which enjoyed its peak popularity between 18. Second edition cover of "Maple Leaf Rag." It is one of the most famous rags.
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